Mathematics disorder
Definition
Mathematics disorder is a condition in which a child's math ability is far below normal for their age, intelligence, and education.
Causes
Children who have mathematics disorder may have trouble performing simple mathematical equations, such as counting and adding.
Mathematical disorder may appear with:
Symptoms
- Early difficulties with arithmetic
- Low scores in mathematics
- Trouble with counting and adding
Exams and Tests
Standardized tests can assess the child's math ability. Grades and class performance can also help.
Treatment
The best treatment is remedial education. Other programs that have been successful include "Project Math" and teaching computer skills.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Early intervention improves the chances of a better outcome.
Possible Complications
The child may have problems in school, including behavior problems and loss of self-esteem. Some children with mathematics disorder become anxious or afraid when given math problems, making the problem even worse.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have any concerns about your child's development.
Prevention
Affected families should make every effort to recognize existing problems early. Intervention may begin as early as kindergarten or elementary school.
Review Date:
4/20/2008
Reviewed By:
Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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