Centers of Excellence

Heart Lung Vascular Institute

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Cardiovascular Disease

 

Cardiovascular Disease Effects Hundreds of Thousands in Region Documented/Projected East Tennessee cardiovascular disease cases.

  • 2005 - 330,000
  • 2015 - 425,000
  • 2025 - 475,000

Cardiovascular disease is the leading killer throughout the nation.

 

Risk factors include: smoking, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, inactivity.

Smoking: Tennessee is 48th in nation (only two state have higher rates).

Obesity: 1 in 4 is obese. Tennessee is 5th highest in the nation in obesity. Tennessee's obesity population is rising faster than the national average.

  • 1990 - 11.6% of population obese
  • 2005 - 23.1% obese

Diabetes: Impacts 21 million children, adolescents and adults in United States.

  • Tennessee is higher than the national average (9.1% vs. 7.3%).
  • Adults in Tennessee with diabetes nearly doubled from 1996 to 2005 (from 5.0% to 9.1%).
  • Obesity, inactivity and poor diet are major factors in Type 2 diabetes.

High blood pressure: Tennessee is higher than the national average (30.2% vs. 25.5%). Tennessee is the fifth most hypertensive state in nation.

  • Tennessee - One in three adults has high blood pressure
  • United States - One in four people has high blood pressure

High cholesterol: Tennessee numbers are high, but slightly better than the national average (32.9% vs. 35.6%). Sedentary lifestyle is a major contributing factor.

  • The aging population is leading to the risk of higher incidences.
  • Nationally - 1 in 3 adults has some form of cardiovascular disease.

*Posted July 2008.