The fourth leading cause of death in the United States is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In conjunction with World COPD Day, The University of Tennessee Medical Center is holding free lung function screenings from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 18 in the Heart Lung Vascular Institute at UT Medical Center. To schedule an appointment for a screening, call .865.305.6970 or call toll-free at 1.877.UT.CARES (882.2737).
“Smoking is the primary risk factor for COPD, but several other environmental and hereditary factors also can put someone at risk,” said Dr. James Shamiyeh, a pulmonologist at UT Medical Center. “COPD claims the lives of more than 120,000 Americans every year, yet there are so many people out there who don’t even realize they suffer from COPD and, therefore, aren’t being treated for it. I’d strongly encourage everyone to take advantage of these free screenings.”
COPD is a disease in which the lungs are damaged and airways are partially obstructed, making it difficult to breathe. More than half of those who suffer from COPD say their condition limits their ability to work, according to a report by the American Lung Association. Many also report their COPD limits normal physical exertion, family activities, sleeping, household chores and social activities.
In addition to smoking, Dr. Shamiyeh says there are several other COPD risk factors, including
- Long-term exposure to chemical fumes, vapors and dust
- History of childhood respiratory infections
- Heredity
Since COPD develops slowly, it may take several years before people notice symptoms. Some of the symptoms of COPD include
- Cough
- Sputum (mucus) production
- Shortness of breath, especially with exercise
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
While there is no cure for COPD and the damage caused to lungs cannot be reversed, there are several treatment options available to slow the damage and help those suffering from COPD feel better.
The pulmonary function tests provided and administered by physicians and staff at UT Medical Center will consist of a five question evaluation and a basic spirometry (simple and painless breathing test to gauge how well your lungs work). The spirometry test can detect COPD long before significant symptoms are detected.
Take the COPD Risk Assessment.
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