The Brain and Spine Institute is made up of experts in the field of neuroscience in order to bring patients the best healthcare in East Tennessee for a full range of neurological diseases and disorders.
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Centers of Excellence
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We provide a comprehensive continuum of cancer services, including prevention, outreach, diagnostic, treatment and support services delivered by our highly skilled staff with compassion and care.
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The Center for Women & Children's Health is a hub for supporting women's and children's individual healthcare needs. The center provides support, research and unmatched patient-centered care.
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Emergency and Trauma Services is the only Level I Trauma Center in the area and serves as the tertiary referral center for medical care in East Tennessee, serving Knox County and 21 surrounding counties.
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The Heart Lung Vascular Institute brings together expertise in clinical care, teaching and research. Patients receive exceptional healthcare combined with patient-centered care.
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Heart disease
Definition
Heart disease is any disorder that affects the heart's ability to function normally. Various forms of heart disease include:
- Angina (angina pectoris) - stable
- Angina (angina pectoris) - unstable
- Aortic regurgitation
- Aortic stenosis
- Arrhythmias
- Cardiomyopathy - alcoholic
- Cardiomyopathy - dilated
- Cardiomyopathy - idiopathic
- Cardiomyopathy - ischemic
- Cardiomyopathy - hypertrophic
- Cardiomyopathy - peripartum
- Cardiogenic shock
- Congenital heart disease
- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Endocarditis
- Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
- Heart failure
- Heart tumor
- Mitral regurgitation - acute
- Mitral regurgitation- chronic
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Pulmonary stenosis
- Tricuspid regurgitation
Alternative Names
Cardiovascular disorders
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The most common cause of heart disease is a narrowing of or blockage in the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle (coronary artery disease). Some heart diseases are present at birth (congenital heart disease).
Other causes include:
- Abnormal heart rhythm
- Abnormal heart valve function
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Cardiomyopathy - weakening of the heart's pumping ability, often caused by heart disease, viral infection, or toxins
Symptoms
Signs and tests
Treatment
Support Groups
Expectations (prognosis)
Complications
Calling your health care provider
Prevention
References
Goldman L. Approach to the patient with possible cardiovascular disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 48.
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